First grade math builds on skills learned in
kindergarten and these concepts are VERY important as building blocks for
learning to come. In first grade, the most important ideas that we review
and learn are: number and number word identification (0-100), addition,
subtraction, place value (numbers to 100), time, money, geometry, and
measurement.
This year marks our third year with a new curriculum,
enVisions
(Pearson). We LOVE the interactive nature of this program as well as the
technological components that we use with our SMARTboard. One of the
greatest differences with this program and what we’ve used in the past is the
Guided Math component. Think Guided Reading except with math
concepts. I use the "rotation" concept that we use in Guided
Reading/Daily 5 so students are already familiar with my expectations.
Here's a snapshot of Guided Math (my way):
1. Students are introduced to new topics each day
with an interactive Smartboard "introduction" brought to us by
enVisions. Sometimes they're a little slow but they do well to introduce
the concept and everyone then has a basic introduction to what we will be
talking about.
2. Students are then placed in small (but fluid)
groups according to their understanding of the content. Small groups of
students will complete the math packet for the day with the teacher's guidance
or independently, depending on their level of understanding. The
above-grade-level group goes to Teacher Table first and, once they have the
directions for each section of the packet, go back to their tables to complete
it independently. Before we switch,
they are usually finished and the packet is graded and sent home (no grading
papers at night for this girl!) The other
two groups (at-grade-level and below) come to the Teacher Table during 2nd
and 3rd rotation and we complete the packet at various level of
independence (depending on the skill).
3. While the small group is working with the
teacher, other students on iPads at xtramath.org (fact fluency) and ixl.com
(standard-based practice) OR working at their desks reviewing previously taught
skills through the use of Math Centers (games and Interactive Notebooks). I
have especially enjoyed this addition to our classroom repertoire! Before
Guided Math, we studied concepts in isolation, went at the pace of the
middle-of-the-road students, held the above-grade-levelers back, hoping the
below-grade-levelers could keep up (that's honest, huh?)! :/ Now, we are
constantly spiraling! Believe me, it’s showing in our MAP assessment
scores!
4. The Math Centers that I use are all from
pinterest, teacher webpages, TpT, & my own personal stash of goodies!
I have three-ring binders with the main topics of study written on them and
have been "collecting" ideas for 17 years! (Sidenote: I don't
use the games that are provided through enVisions simply because they are SUPER
verbal and I don't have the time in my schedule each day to explain how to play
the games and, for a good portion of the year, my students can't read the
directions independently. PLUS, when I was using them, my students
weren't engaged in them AT ALL! Probably lack of preparation on my part -
but . . . . .) Anyway…
5. I try to use one center that involves the topic
of current study. All of the other activities are review of concepts
previously taught! On the first day of the topic, enVisions traditionally
has a little Home Connection game that you teach and a short introduction to
the topic. This doesn't take much time at all so I use the extra time (no
rotations on this day) to explain ALL of the centers for this topic and
explain, if needed, any recording that needs to take place. I try to line
up enough activities (depending on the scope of the unit) for students to
complete one center each day. So, with some units there are 5 activities
to complete and with others there are more!
6. Accountability is VERY important to this process
and, as I’ve previously stated, I REFUSE TO GRADE PAPERS AT HOME! So, I
have an aide during part of the time and we ALWAYS grade as we go. Students complete a center and bring it to us
to grade. Feedback is immediate and
students make corrections on the spot. Otherwise,
students will rush through everything just to get done with no regard for
neatness or, more importantly, accuracy! ALL of these activities are
stored in baskets (pictures to come) and, if students don't complete the
activity that day, it goes back in the basket to be picked up the next day and
completed.
I have this cute little punch card that I make for
each topic. Students keep it in their
crayon box and I “punch” it when they complete the center. It’s been a lifesaver for both their
accountability and keeping track of where everyone is and what they have or
haven’t done!
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